How Are Dissociative Disorders Diagnosed?

Getting a diagnosis for a Dissociative Disorder is important. Such a disorder is normally diagnosed following an extensive assessment.

A mental health professional will attempt to make a diagnosis by asking an individual a series of questions regarding their feelings and behaviour – and using various questionnaires wherever possible.

What are Dissociative Disorders?

Dissociative Disorders: Dissociative Disorders are conditions characterised by problems with memory, perception, identity, behaviour and awareness. There are both physical and psychological symptoms due to the disorders. These conditions can be either short-lived or long-lasting. Regardless of duration, these disorders can cause significant distress and impair the lives of those with the condition in many ways. With the right treatment and support, full recovery is possible.

Background

The first step involved is to see a doctor. At an appointment, a doctor will ask an individual about their symptoms.

If they suspect a Dissociative Disorder may be present, they will refer the individual to a mental health specialist for a full assessment.

The mental health specialist will carry out a full assessment of symptoms, and aim to make a diagnosis.

They will ask further questions, and ask how the individual is feeling, and probe any past traumatic experiences.

Questions about past or present drug use will also be asked. It is crucial that in order to receive an accurate diagnosis that the patient answers each question truthfully.

Diagnostic Criteria

In terms of the actual symptoms, each Dissociative disorder has a different diagnostic criterion. There are a few different types of dissociative disorders – each of which have their own criteria.

For example, someone that appears to have two or more distinct identities or personality states would be diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder, while someone who experiences depersonalisation would be diagnosed with Depersonalisation Disorder.

The diagnosis an individual receives will be based on their symptoms, the impact they have, and the certain experiences the individual has while dissociating.

If the symptoms have been caused by drugs or medication, a Dissociative disorder cannot be diagnosed.

By getting a full picture of how the Dissociative disorder affects an individual, a doctor can tailor a treatment plan to fit the specific symptoms. It is important to seek treatment.

Sometimes, an alternative condition, like Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or Borderline Personality Disorder will be made, if the symptoms are better-suited.

Dissociative Disorders often overlap with other conditions, so a differential diagnosis is possible. A mental health professional will be able to make an accurate diagnosis.

Summary

The sooner an individual seeks help for their symptoms, the better. Treatment can certainly help, and in many cases will lead to recovery.

Recovery is definitely possible, and should always be the aim. Getting a diagnosis is a good starting point for treatment.

See Also

1. Dissociative Disorders: Everything You Need to Know
2. What Are The Different Types of Dissociative Disorders?
3. What Are The Symptoms of Dissociative Disorders?
4. What Are The Causes of Dissociative Disorders?
5. How Are Dissociative Disorders Diagnosed?
6. How Can Dissociative Disorders Be Treated?
7. What is the Prognosis for Dissociative Disorders?
8. 10 Tips for Living With Dissociative Disorders