Substance Dependence is a problem that impacts many people. Moreover, it can result in a range of issues developing.

Substance dependence involves the state that develops following consistent use of a substance that is being misused or abused.

Substance dependence is a key symptom in cases of Substance-Related Disorders, and is often linked to other mental health conditions too.

Substance dependence can cause many problems

What is Substance Dependence?

Substance Dependence concerns the state in which a person becomes physically and psychologically dependent on a substance.

When taking certain substances over a period of time, substance dependence can result in them believing they are unable to function normally without the substance.

Dependence can have a significant impact on a person’s life, as well as those around them. As the name suggests, a person can become literally dependent on the substance to get them through a day.

For example, a long-term user of Benzodiazepines like Alprazolam (Xanax) may find after a few weeks of taking the drug, they are unable to stop taking it without issue. They may have become dependent on Alprazolam.

Symptoms of Substance Dependence

The following are possible symptoms of substance dependence:

  • Needing to use the substance daily
  • Development of a tolerance to the substance (requiring the person to take more of the drug to achieve the desired effect)
  • Being unable to stop taking the substance
  • Experiencing both physical and psychological problems
  • Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when trying to stop taking the drug
  • Lower work or school attendance
  • Engaging in risky behaviour

What substances can lead to dependence?

There are ten classes of substances that are typically associated with substance-related disorders:

  • Alcohol
  • Amphetamines/Stimulants
  • Cocaine
  • Cannabis
  • Inhalants
  • Opioids
  • Phencyclidine/Hallucinogens
  • Sedatives, Hypnotics and Anxiolytics
  • Tobacco
  • Other (e.g., caffeine, anabolic steroids)

The above classes can vary in terms of their impact on humans. But the above substances activate the brain’s reward system – resulting in the feeling of pleasure.

The vicious cycle

Substance dependence is closely linked to other elements of substance issues – like tolerance, withdrawal and addiction.

These four areas are all connected. For example, when a person takes a substance that is addictive, their body will often develop a tolerance to it.

As a result, they can become dependent on the substance – as has been discussed in this article. They may be unable to function without the drug.

When they do try to stop taking the substance, they develop withdrawal symptoms. This can worsen their addiction, and cause a range of problems.

Both physical and mental health issues are common as a result. This results in a vicious cycle developing.

How is Substance Dependence treated?

Substance dependence is a common symptom of Substance-Related Disorders. You can read about treatment for this condition here.

In general, a form of talking therapy is normally recommended for substance dependence. Recovering from substance issues is important.

Popular types of talking therapy for substance-related disorders include cognitive behavioural therapy, family therapy and therapeutic communities. However, a range of other types of therapy exist too.

Summary

Overall, substance dependence is a big problem. If not managed correctly, it can also play a role in the development of a serious disorder.

Seeking treatment is crucial. By seeking treatment, a healthier lifestyle and improved mental wellbeing can be attained.

See Also

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References

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